Free Essays - Immorality and Corruption in the Great Gatsby :: Grapes Wrath essays

Immorality and Corruption in the Great Gatsby In the novel, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald many of the characters could not be classified as a truly moral, a person who exhibits goodness or correctness in their character and behavior. Nick Carraway is not moral by any means; he is responsible for an affair between two major characters, Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan. Jay Gatsby does show some moral qualities when he attempts to go back and rescue Myrtle after she had been hit by Daisy. Overall Gatsby is unquestionably an immoral person. Nick Carraway and Gatsby share many immoral characteristics, but a big choice separates the two. Daisy Buchanan is an extremely immoral person; she even went to the lengths of taking someone's life. Jay and Daisy are similar but Daisy is borderline corrupt. The entire story is told through Nick Carraway's point of view and by his carelessness it is obvious the narrator possesses poor values. Throughout the entire novel it is clearly portrayed that Nick Carraway is not a moral character by any stretch of the imagination. Nick Carraway may seem to have some good values, but he is in fact immoral for many reasons. First, Nick uses Jordan Baker; he never actually became interested in a serious relationship with the golf star. Miss Baker is basically just a fling to him. Secondly, Nick Carraway always seems to be the middleman in all the trouble that is going on in the novel. The narrator knows about all the lying, deceiving, two-faced things that are going on throughout the story, and he is completely ok with it. Also Nick defends Gatsby even though he very well knows of all Gatsby's criminal activity and liquor smuggling. Finally, Nick is the character who sets up two of the main characters, Daisy Buchanan and Jay Gatsby, to have an affair. It never crosses Nick's mind that it is an immoral thing to set up an affair. During the novel there is a discussion betwee n Gatsby and Nick about when to set up the secret meeting with Daisy. During this exchange Nick actually says, "I'm going to call up Daisy tomorrow and invite her over here to tea.

Sri Lanka Tourism

Tourists Return to Paradise Isle a Year After War’s End By Amantha Perera COLOMBO, May 17, 2010 (IPS) – A year since Sri Lanka’s bloody civil war ended on May 18 last year, tourists are returning in huge numbers to a popular beach destination located over 300 kilometres from where the last battles were fought. Nowhere is the relief at the end of fighting more tangible than on the beautiful beaches of Hikkaduwa, south of the capital Colombo.The war against the secessionist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, fighting for a separate state for the minority Tamils, cost over 70,000 lives in over two and half decades and sent over 280,000 fleeing for their lives in its final phase. Hikkaduwa, famous for its coral reef, sandy beaches and swanky hotels, is on the rebound. Visitors who abandoned the sun and the beach when bombs started going off have begun to return. The best days may be still ahead of this famous tourist destination south of the capital Colombo. Already, it is bracing itself for huge arrivals during the next European winter season.Arrivals grew by an impressive 50 percent or an increase to 160,000 from 106,000 in the first quarter of 2010, compared to 2009, according to the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, the government agency that monitors tourist arrivals. This year, the island known for its scenic beauty expects over half a million tourist arrivals, making 2010 one of the best seasons in the last half a decade. â€Å"We saw very good arrival rates this season (between November 2009 and April 2010),† Siri Goonewardene, president of the Hikkaduwa Hoteliers’ Association, told IPS. With the war no more, travellers feel safer visiting here and there were no unexpected security-related incidents that would have driven them away. † The general manager of Coral Sands, a 75-room luxury hotel on the Hikkaduwa beach, expects better results later this year when the next winter season starts. â€Å"The bookings h ave been good. If the trend continues the next season will be definitely better than this one,† says Goonewardene.He adds that operators expect about a 50 percent growth in arrivals next season. The upbeat assessment is shared by operators who run smaller hotels and restaurants and others who depend on the tourist trade. This season was good. We had a high number of visitors,† says Dhammika Silva, who runs a small hotel at Mirissa, a cove-like beach south of Hikkaduwa. He depends on individual tourists who visit the Mirissa area as his business is too small to tie up with tour operators. â€Å"I needed more people on the beach having a good time to make ends meet. This time it happened. † The same is true of Nimal, who sells traditional woodcarvings from a small shop near the beach. â€Å"We had a very good season. I made some good sales,† adds Nimal, who simply identified himself by his first name.These hopes for a bumper tourist season are a far cry from the beach operators’ downcast mood less than 18 months back. With the war raging in the north, by the time the winter season began in November 2008, arrivals were sliding. With earnings going down, in 2008, tourism fell to number six in the country’s top foreign revenue earners from the fourth slot, accounting only for 2. 8 percent of the gross national product. The industry supports a large workforce, much of it informal. According to a labour survey conducted by the Sri Lanka Census and Statistics Department in 2007, over 100,000 were employed in the trade, 56 percent of whom were nformal employees. It was the informal employees that felt the pinch when arrivals kept going down without the security of at least a small wage packet. In early 2009, business operators like Nimal were complaining that they could not keep their shops open and at least pay the utilities.Some decided to close shop. The downturn in arrivals due to the war attracted low spenders to the island. Silva says that many tourists from Eastern Europe and Russia began arriving in Sri Lanka when the big spenders from Western Europe stayed away. I have nothing against them. But these were budget travellers who travel through the region. They don’t spend much,† he told IPS. Nimal concurs. â€Å"They are not the type who buy souvenirs, let alone expensive carvings, they will show up in the number of arrivals, but have no money. † Goonewardene from Coral Sands warned that the high numbers should not be an indication that the industry has fully recovered. â€Å"When the numbers are analysed, we will see that there will not be a 50 percent increase in earnings corresponding to the increase in arrivals. â€Å"He says the government should launch an aggressive public relations campaign to attract high-end spenders and give incentives like tax breaks to the industry. The new government that took office last month has brought tourism under the purview of the Economic D evelopment Ministry, which has been tasked with accelerating development. It is an indication that tourism is to be a vital component in the new economic plans. â€Å"It is good that the government is showing signs of making tourism part of the bigger national plans. Whoever invests in tourism now will be making a lot of money come next season if we make the right decisions,† Silva

The Battle Of The Second World War - 1018 Words

Historically speaking, the Second World War is predominantly known, as the most devastating war mankind has ever to witness. World War II is responsible for an estimated sixty million deaths (military and civilian) and mass destruction on a global scale (Weinberg 894). Currently, there are several novels, articles, documentaries, and even video games that narrate the war experiences of certain World War II servicemen and women. All of which depict and explain the gruesome horrors of this particular war. Additionally, there are many novels that document the battle tactics of a particular political faction. Marc Bloch’s, Strange Defeat, and Catherine Merridale’s, Ivan’s War, exemplify both incidences. Furthermore, the two separately document†¦show more content†¦During the Second World War, Bloch was assigned an administrative position and given a fairly high staff level rank. However, he loathed his assigned rank and its entailed duties, which concerned t he management of fuel depots. Soon after the Nazis occupied France, Bloch became a member of the French Resistance to further protect his homeland. His primary intent with joining the resistance was due to the Nazis targeting him because of his Jewish background. Unfortunately, the Nazis captured and executed Bloch in 1944. Throughout Strange Defeat, Bloch broaches several key facets pertaining to the French defeat. He predominantly emphasizes on the incompetence of the French High Command. Although the majority of the French military’s superiors were World War I veterans. The other factors that contributed towards the fall of France concerned the French Government and populace, along with Great Britain’s inability to reasonably support the French war effort. All of the aforementioned infuriated Bloch on countless occasions. III. Background – Ivan’s War In Ivan’s War, Catherine Merridale (also a historian) pronounces the occurrences of the Soviet Union’s war effort through the eyes of legitimate Soviet soldiers during World War II. She detours away from the Communist state’s outrageous propaganda that blinded many Soviet soldiers from the truth by extracting the personal account of actual soldiers. Throughout the book, Merridale attempts to uncover the

The Civil Rights Movements Impact on America - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2325 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/21 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil Rights Movement Essay Malcolm X Essay Martin Luther King Essay Did you like this example? During Reconstruction, there was a significant increase of African Americans holding positions very close to white people. They had the right to vote, they held public office, and they sought legislative changes. Jim Crow Laws were a collection of state and local rules that legalized racial segregation, just after all of the progress that was made for African Americans and their rights. Some states that acted like this even went as far as to limit the voting power for blacks. These laws set a general strict rule that said all African Americans in America were separate but equal. This saying was first set by the Supreme Court in the Plessy vs. Fergurson case, a case where a train passenger by the name of Homer Plessy refused to sit in a train car for blacks. This single incident created the saying separate but equal, leading to the significant restraints that very much affected the speed at which African Americans in our country got their full, true freedom. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Civil Rights Movements Impact on America" essay for you Create order National Association for the Advancement of Colored People The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is Americas oldest and largest civil rights organization. First established in 1909 by people such as Martin Luther King Jr, W.E.B. Du Bois, Oswald Garrison Villard, and many more, it was formed in New York City by both black and white activists, in response to the spike of violence against African Americans. The organizations first major focus was actually a silent protest that they put together in 1917. Titled the Anti-Lynching Campaign, this early NAACP project protested lynching and other violence against African Americans. It is said that some 10,000 people participated in this silent protest, naturally making this the organizations main focus for the first few years of its life. The NAACP also had several progressive victories for what they represented. One of their first major victories was that they successfully got the Supreme Court to rule the grandfather clause unconstitutional. This little event was just the beginning of this organization and their constant fight to getting the full freedom they deserve. It is easy to say that without the NAACP; The Civil Rights Movement would not have been so successful in the upcoming years after its formation. The Civil Rights Act The Civil Rights Act was passed on July 2nd, 1964. The act created a gateway for all African Americans to a better life by taking away segregation from the country, after decades of always being treated worthlessly by the majority. Without the Civil Rights Act, we most likely would not be where we are today in regards to equality. The act was the result of many events in prior years where African Americans were segregated and treated poorly only for their skin color. It is incredible that some African Americans were brave enough to stand their ground, because of how long before the Civil Rights Movement began where it was normal to segregate people with darker skin tones. It is events such as The Montgomery Bus Boycott and The Birmingham Church Bombing that really show what it was like to be an African American in this time period. They always had to be mindful of who is in their surroundings and not to go against anyone of more rights. That is, except in the case of Rosa Parks. Montgomery Bus Boycott The Montgomery Bus Boycott was one of the most defining moments in the civil rights movement because it showed the power and passion of the African American community. It all started on December 1st, 1955, when a woman by the name of Rosa Parks was taking a bus on her way home from her workplace at a local grocery store. Back in this time, buses were segregated, so the people riding the buses were separated into two sections, black and white. Parks was seated in the front row of the colored section when the white section became filled up with people. It is common for colored people to stand up when something like this occurs, and since she was seated in the front row of the colored section, Parks was asked to stand up for a white man that needed a seat. She refused to stand up, even when directly instructed by the driver. This occurrence led to the removal of Parks from the bus, along with her arrest. After being bailed out by a local civil rights leader a day later, the entire city population decided to put together a boycott for all city buses. This meant that the entire city population, instead of paying for a bus ride, just walked to their daily destinations, such as work, school, or home. This went on for a long 381 days, until the Montgomery federal court ruled that any law requiring racially segregated seating on buses directly violated the fourteenth amendment (history.com). The city appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court. These improved Montgomery buses were integrated on December 20, 1956. The event of the Montgomery Bus Boycott was one of the first and most powerful instances of The Civil Rights Movement. Without this event, The Civil Rights Movement never would have had such a great starting point and never would have started accelerating and growing as fast as it did. This is why this event and, more importantly, the civil rights movement as a whole, is very important to our country today. March on Washington The March on Washington was a very large organized meeting that happened in the Summer of 1963. More than 200,000 Americans came together to peacefully protest The most notable part of the March on Washington was the speech given by Martin Luther King Jr. It was what is now known as the I Have A Dream speech. King stood up in front of the 200,000+ people and gave what is believed to be his greatest speech yet. One of the most notable lines from the speech is as follows: I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character (King, 1963). This line alone from the speech shows off the main idea that King wants a society in which his children will feel safe to be themselves, rather than hate themselves for who they are. The March on Washington was an event that is still very important to our country today because it shows the unity of over 200,000 people standing up for what they believe in, which is something that our country still has some issues with. Birmingham Church Bombing The Birmingham Church Bombing was a terrorist attack done by the Ku Klux Klan on Sunday, September 15th, 1963, in Birmingham, Alabama. The bombing occurred at the 16th Street Baptist Church, a church that many civil rights organizers such as Martin Luther King Jr would meet. The bomb blast killed four little girls and injured fourteen others. The four girls who lost their lives include eleven-year-old Denise McNair and fourteen-year-olds Addie Mae Collins, Carole Robertson, and Cynthia Wesley. The news of the terrorist attack created widespread national outrage. This bombing had been the third bombing in the area in eleven days. The people of Birmingham were tired of the deadly pattern, so thousands of African American protesters gathered and surrounded the scene of the bombing. This protest quickly got out of control and led to two African American men getting killed, one of them by a cop (history.com). All of this commotion forced Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. to speak up about the matter, creating a sense of control for the people in the area who felt unsafe wherever they turned. The event of the Birmingham Church Bombing was just one of the many, many instances where it was clear that something had to be done about racism and segregation in our country. The Civil Rights Movement used this event to further enhance what could be done to prevent things alike from happening ever again, which makes our world today better for the African American population. Bloody Sunday Bloody Sunday was a day in which a peaceful protest turned into a violent danger zone for anyone attending the Selma to Montgomery march. On March 7, 1965, this protest turned disastrous when police officers were attempting to stop the protesters. When the protesters refused to stop, they were beaten and teargassed, leading to many people being put into the hospital. To top it all off, the entire event was televised. This peaceful protest was being broadcasted to the televisions of people from all around the area, but it ended up being a horrific sight of innocent people being beaten and hospitalized. This event was a defining moment for the Civil Rights Movement because it showed another instance where African Americans were punished for doing nothing apart from standing up for what is right: their freedom. The Life and Assassination of Malcolm X The assassination of Malcolm X all goes back to when he was 21, when he was sent to prison for theft. While in prison, he met a man named Elijah Muhammad. Muhammed was the leader of the Nation of Islam, a different African American political and religious movement. He ended up becoming a part of the Nation of Islam, becoming an active member and even changing his name to Malcolm X all for the organization. After six years of being imprisoned, Malcolm X was released and became a minister of the Nation of Islam in Harlem, New York. After more years of public speaking and leadership experience, Malcolm X decides to leave the Nation of Islam and creates Muslim Mosque Inc, another Islamic organization. He also changed his name to El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, which is quite the upgrade from Malcolm X. In 1964, El-Hajj founded the Organization of Afro-American Unity. At this point, Malcolm X has a great life of leadership and success. So naturally, his old friend, Elijah Muhammad, was getting jealous of him. Muhammed thought that he had become too powerful. This led to the worst conclusion imaginable. On February 21, 1965, Malcolm X was shot to his death by members of the Nation of Islam while he was speaking at a rally for the Organization of Afro-American Unity, in New York City. Malcolm Xs assassination was a defining moment in the Civil Rights Movement because he was a strong leader respected by many and was very suddenly brought to a halt, ultimately putting things into perspective for those against his cause. The Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. On the morning of April 4th, 1968, Reverend Martin Luther King Jr was shot in the neck while standing on the balcony of a motel he was staying in at the time, the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. He was in the area along with other Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) members to lead a march of sanitation workers that were on strike. King was rushed to a nearby hospital and died about an hour later. He was constantly speaking out to the people, helping anyone that possibly needed it. He was an activist. He had speeches and marches planned for every day he could possibly take, that is how dedicated he was. The last thing everyone expected on that evening was to receive the news of the death of such a respected leader. When news got out about the activists assassination, over 100 surrounding cities started to riot, which ultimately caused a lot more chaos in the situation. After a two-month search for the assassin, a man by the name of James Earl Ray was sentenced to 99 years in prison for the murder of civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. There is actually a lot of controversy and conspiracy surrounding the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. James Earl Jones came out and said that he was not the assassin. This obviously does not give him a free pass home. There was some pretty sufficient evidence against James Earl Ray: Witnesses had seen him running from a boarding house near the Lorraine Motel carrying a bundle; prosecutors said he fired the fatal bullet from a bathroom in that building (history.com, 2010). Despite this surefire evidence, many people, including direct family of King, believe that Jones was a victim of conspiracy (britannica.com). The overall impact of the assassinat ion of Martin Luther King Jr. was quite the eye-opener for the people of our country. King seemed like an unstoppable force, going where he wished and always succeeding in improving the world around him. But the moment they hear about his life being ended with a single bullet for no good reason, it makes people start to really think about the state of America. The Civil Rights Movement reached a new level when King was assassinated. This new level brought up new successes and led to more improvements that still impact our world today. Conclusion In conclusion, the Civil Rights Movement continues to be relevant in our country today because it has gradually led us to a freer and better country. The Montgomery Bus Boycott helped us first start seeing the amount of people that felt the same way about segregation: just enough to purposefully not ride a bus to their daily activities for well over a year. The March on Washington gave the people a glimpse of the thoughts of Civil Rights activist Martin Luther King Jr with his I Have A Dream speech. Bloody Sunday was a terrible event that led to the injury of many of our own citizens. From that, we learned to not make the same mistake again when it comes to protesting and boundaries. The assassination of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr showed everyone from this time era that even the most successful of African Americans are unsafe from the dangers that string from racism. Its for these reasons that the civil rights movement continues to have had a huge impact on our country.

Similarities And Differences Between Psychodynamic...

The first subject discussed is comparing and contrasting the personality approaches to personality. This includes subjects of Psychodynamic Approaches, Trait, Learning, Biological and Evolutionary, and Humanistic Approaches. The second subject discussed is how binge eating becomes the abnormal behavior or the eating disorder called Bulimia Nervosa. How there are other abnormal behaviors associated with the disorder as well. The last subject discussed is homosexuality in terms whenever it was taken from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Assignment 6.1 The essay defines personality approaches and how they are different but similar as well. Also, an abnormal behavior called Bulimia Nervosa located in a Diagnostic manual terms. Homosexuality no longer listed in the manual as a mental disorder. Compare and Contrast The question sates ‘Compare and contrast Psychodynamic Approaches, Trait, Learning, Biological and Evolutionary, and Humanistic Approaches to personality. Which approach to personality do you find the most compelling? Why?’ First, the approach to personality that I found most compelling was Biological and Evolutionary Approach. The reason I found this so compelling is because I can agree with what the approach means. â€Å"Biological and Evolutionary Approaches to personality are theories that suggest that important components of personality are inherited.† (Feldman, R. 2010. P. 366) In my own words this approach is saying that there areShow MoreRelated2301 Final Exam Workbook Essay6573 Words   |  27 PagesCommunity College Teaching. _____ Dr. Lopez calculated the correlation between his students rates of absence and their exam scores and found that the two variables were positively associated. _____ Dr. Lopez planned to track students attendance and exam scores and to correlate these two variables at the end of the semester. _____ Dr. Lopez inferred that the data he collected supported his hypothesis regarding the relationship between attendance and exam scores. Objective 1.3 Describe the major schoolsRead MoreEssay about 2301 Final Exam Workbook 2 6510 Words   |  27 PagesCommunity College Teaching. _____ Dr. Lopez calculated the correlation between his students rates of absence and their exam scores and found that the two variables were positively associated. _____ Dr. Lopez planned to track students attendance and exam scores and to correlate these two variables at the end of the semester. _____ Dr. Lopez inferred that the data he collected supported his hypothesis regarding the relationship between attendance and exam scores. Objective 1.3 Describe the major schoolsRead MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 PagesI. INTRODUCTION Objective I.1 Define psychology: the science of behavior and mental processes. |Margin Learning Question(s) (if applicable) |Page(s) | |None | | Key Terms Psychology: the science of behavior and mental processes. Exercises 1. Put a check mark

National Ideology Rukun Negara free essay sample

The NEP is a process of â€Å"social engineering† based on social contract formulated in 1957 to achieve the goal of racial unity through the eradication of poverty and restructuring of society. The national ideology goal was also assimilated in the National Mission i. e. a policy framework and implementation to achieve the goals of Vision 2020. The National Mission aims to enhance Malaysias capacity to compete globally, to strengthen national unity and to bring about a better distribution of income and wealth as well as higher quality of life among the people.The New Economic Model (2011-2020) and Tenth Malaysia Plan (2011-2015) also continue to emphasise on improving potential income and educational and skills attainment of low-income households. The strategy is also designed to improve the standard of living of marginalised groups from the mainstream of economic development encompassing the ethnic communities of Sabah and Sarawak, Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia, providing financial assistance, and increasing access to infrastructure in Chinese new villages, and plantation workers. We will write a custom essay sample on National Ideology Rukun Negara or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak when unveiling the NEM, â€Å"The original objectives of the NEP are still relevant. However, it is time for us to reassess its implementation. We will target the achievement of common goals but by changing the way we carry it out. † The 1Malaysia concept which also includes the â€Å"growth and equitable distribution of wealth† should be interpreted in terms of implementation, which is how fair, equitable and togetherness will be integrated with the national ideology, especially on matters enshrined in the Federal Constitution.It is closely related to the national ideology as spelt out that â€Å"the national wealth will be divided equitably† and â€Å"resolving to achieve unity of the people† as embodied in Rukun Negara. The main challenge now is how to integrate a culture of excellence and the principle of meritocracy through the distribution of the economic cake with the concept of opportunity for all as espoused in the national ideology by formulating development plans with the ultimate objective of achieving a developed nation status without casting aside the national ideology i. e. Rukun Ne gara.

Timber free essay sample

Timber Classifications (slides 3-16) Most commonly used types of timber (slide 17) Brief description, pictures uses of most commonlyused timber in Sri Lanka ( 19-26) Timber Classifications Supper Luxury Class Teak Ebony Nedun Calamander Tectona grandis Diospyros ebenum Pericopsis mooniana Diospyros quaesita Timber Classifications Luxury Class Satin Halmilla Milla Mahogany (narrow leaves) Mahogany (broad leaved) Jak Chloroxylon swietenia Berrya cordifolia Vitex pinnata Swietenia microphyla Swetenia Macrophylla Artocarpus heterophyllus Timber Classifications Special Class Upper Gammalu Hulanhik Pterocarpus marsapium Chukrasia velutina Margosa Suriyamara, Wewarana Kolon Velang Palu Azadirachta indica Albizia odoratissima Alseodaphane semecarpifolia Adina cardifolia Pterospermum canescens Manickara hexandra Timber Classifications Special Class Tamarind (Hard Wood), Kumbuk Tamarindus indica Terminalia arjuna Eucalyptus microcorys Timber Classifications Class 1 Tawwanna Uva Mandora Munamal Ubberiya Eucalyptus Pilularis Eucalyptus Pilularis, Aceasia Melanoxylon Palacuium rubiginosum Hopea cordifolia Mimusops elengi Carallia calycina Eucalyptus Pilularis Eucalyptus Pilularis, Aceasia Melanoxylon Page 1 Timber Classifications Class 1 Hora Kirihambiliya Dipterocarpus zeylanicus Palaquium grande Page2 Urukanu or Uruhonda Mandora Pihimbiya Ginikulu Lasianthera apicalis Vertica chinensis Filicium decipiens Diospyros oocarpa Halamba Del Liyan Mitragyna parvifolia Artocarpus nobills Homalium zeylanicum Timber Classifications Class 1 Panakka Neralu Madan Pleurostylia opposita Elaeodendron Glausum Syzygium Cumini Page3 Koon Na Pathkela Keeriya Paramara Hedawaka Schleichera eleosa Mesua ferrea Bridelia Mooni / Acacialeucophloea Samamea saman Chaetocarpus castanocarpus Treated Grandis Eucalyptus grandis Timber Classifications Class 2 Alubo Dawata Dawul-Kurundu Godapara Halmandora Panamora Wa Wellpenna Toona Syzygium Makul Carallia brachiata Neolitssa cassia Dillenia retusa Vatica offinis Doona oblonga Cassia siamea Amisophyllea cinnamocides Cedrella toona Page1 Timber Classifications Class 2 Mihiriya Damba Karaw Panu-Dan Rathatiya Thimbiri Dorana Na-Imbul Gonapana Cordonia zeylanica Syzygium gardneri Prosouus indicus Syzyjium spp Palaquium thwaitsii Diospyros embryopteria Diptejacarpus glandulosus Harpullia arborsa Garcinia spicata Page2 Timber Classifications Class 2 Kosganna Kiripedda Talang Eucalyptus Grandis Cypress Ethdemata Ginisapu Ehela Kirikoon Dunumandala Boron Treated Sawn Rubberwood, Ficus altissima Palaquium grande Listea gardneri Eucalyptus Grandis Cupresus macrocarpa / Gmelina arborea Michelia champaca Cassia fistula Walsura piscidia / stevosperm tetragonnm Hevea braciliensis Page3 Timber Classifications Class 2 Alastonia (Havari Nuga) Boron Treated Sawn Pinus Eucalyptus Robusta (Red Gum) Blue Gum, Alstonia macrophylla Pinus spp Eucalyptus Robusta (Red Gum) Eucalyptus globulus Page 4 Comporta Redness Coconut Thiththeta. We will write a custom essay sample on Timber or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All Doona and shorea spp:except doona congestiflora All calophyllum spp: species other than calaphyllum bracteatum Aporesa cardiosperma Trichadenia zeylanica All Doona and shorea spp:except doona congestiflora All calophyllum spp: species other than calaphyllum bracteatum Timber Classifications Class 3 Aridda Malaboda Diyathaliya Pinus Lunumedella Kalu-Sudu Thalambu Atamba Bulu Kahata Mangifera zeylanica Terminalia belerica Careya arbovea Compnosperma zeylanica Myristica dactylosdes Mastixia tetrandra Pinus spp: Melia dulia Page 1 Timber Classifications Class 3 Rubber Rata-amba (Mango) Ratadel Godakaduru Gokalu Sabbukku(Gravilliya) Accacia Decaran Strychuos nuxvomica Garcinia morella Gravillea robusta Accacia Decaran Page 2 Hevea braciliensis Mangifera indica Athdemata Godakirilla Gmelina arborea Holoptelea integrifolia Timber Classifications Class 3 Mara Kataboda Goraka Tammarin(Sapwood) Bakme Kakuna Casurina(Kasa Kasa) Page 3 Albizzia molucana Cullenia ceylonica Garcinia cambogia Tamarindus indica Nauclea orientalis Canarium zeylanicum Casuarina equisetifolia Beth-hik Davu. Lannea coromandelica Anogeissus latifolia Most commonly used types of Timber Kumbuk /Arjun/White mardah  » Burutha (Satin wood)  » Nedun  » Mara  » Halmilla /Trincomalee wood/Petwood  » Teak ( Sri Lankan)  » Calamander  » Jak (D. quaesita) (Artocarpus heterophylum) (Terminalia Arjuna) (Chloroxylon swetenia DC. ) (Pericopsis Mooniana) (Albizia Odoratissima) (Berrya cordifolia ) Description of tree Kumbuk /Arjun/White mardah-(Terminalia Arjuna) The tree yields a d ense timber which in modern times is being used for furniture, flooring and decking (both outdoor/indoor), heavy and light construction and in the past railway sleepers and boat building. Kumbuk is the most majestic beautiful of all other trees and its timber is one of the most attractive in the world Description of tree Burutha (Satin wood)-(Chloroxylon swetenia DC. ) The Satinwood or Burutha is a large tree growing upto 30 m. The tree has a characteristically grayish green appearance and feathery crown. The wood is hard and heavy and when polished has a lustrous, satiny, honey coloured grain. It is prized for making furniture and also for building purposes. Description of tree Nedun-(Pericopsis Mooniana) Is found on the western coast, from the southwestern province to the Sabaragamuwa Province, including the hill country. Chocolate brown in color with striking grain, this wood has a lustrous polish and color that deepens with age. Description of tree Mara -(Albizia labbek) Is a rare and valuable tree found bordering forest areas. This tree produces a long straight bole and when polished takes on a gold luster. Description of tree Halmilla /Trincomalee wood/Petwood-(Berrya cordifolia ) This is found in the low land dry zone encircling the central mountains. It has a brownish color, is easy to work, and takes on a good polished look. The wood was also used for arrack casks as it is durable and lends itself to bending. Description of tree Teak (Tectona grandis) Teak is a close grained hardwood. This makes it possible to cut joints very accurately and makes it suitable for carving as the close grain means it can be carved to include great detail. It is one of the hardest, strongest and most durable of all natural woods. Resistant to rotting and to the effects of hot sun, rain, frost or snow, making it most suitable for outside. Description of tree Calamander (D. quaesita) Calamander wood or Coromandel wood is a valuable wood from India, Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and South East Asia. It is of a hazel-brown color, with black stripes (or the other way about), very heavy and hard. It is also known as Macassar Ebony or variegated ebony and is closely related to genuine ebony, but is obtained from different species in the same genus; one of these is Diospyros quaesita Thwaites, from Sri Lanka. The name Calamander comes from the local sinhalese name, kalu-medhiriya, which means dark chamber; referring to the characteristic ebony black wood. It is used in furniture, Luthiery and for sculpture. Description of tree Jak (Artocarpus heterophylum) The golden yellow-coloured timber with good grains is used for building furniture and house construction . Jackfruit wood is widely used in the manufacture of furniture, doors and windows, and in roof construction. The heartwood is used by Buddhist forest monastics in Southeast Asia as a dye, giving the robes of the monks in those traditions their distinctive light-brown color.